Why I Write My LINQ Queries Tall, Not Wide

Why I Write My LINQ Queries Tall, Not Wide

1 min read ·

Wishing You a Warm Welcome

First, I want to welcome you to the first edition of Milan's .NET Weekly newsletter.

I hope that this newsletter can become a positive force in the .NET community. To bring many of us together so that we can all continue learning and improving.

With that out of the way, let's get into .NET!

The Problem With Wide LINQ

Let's consider the following LINQ expression from a code style perspective.

I call this a wide LINQ expression because it stretches horizontally across the entire screen.

dbContext.Animals.Where(animal => animal.HasBigEars)
    .OrderBy(animal => animal.IsDangerous).Select(
        animal => (animal.Id, animal.Name)).ToList();
  • It is difficult to read.
  • It is difficult to reason about.
  • It is difficult to extend or maintain.

To improve this, I created a simple rule that you can follow:

When writing LINQ, try to go tall, not wide.

How to Write Tall LINQ

So how do we write tall LINQ expressions?

I'm going to rewrite the previous expression, to improve it.

Try to follow the one dot per line rule:

dbContext
    .Animals
    .Where(animal => animal.HasBigEars)
    .OrderBy(animal => animal.IsDangerous)
    .Select(animal => (animal.Id, animal.Name))
    .ToList();

Is the new version easier to read? Yes, very much so.

It is easier to understand what each expression does, and how it feeds into the next one in the chain.

If you are working in a team, try to propose this as a coding standard (if it isn't one already).
You will see that over time this will make a noticeable difference.


Whenever you're ready, there are 4 ways I can help you:

  1. (COMING SOON) REST APIs in ASP.NET Core: You will learn how to build production-ready REST APIs using the latest ASP.NET Core features and best practices. It includes a fully functional UI application that we'll integrate with the REST API. Join the waitlist!
  2. Pragmatic Clean Architecture: Join 3,600+ students in this comprehensive course that will teach you the system I use to ship production-ready applications using Clean Architecture. Learn how to apply the best practices of modern software architecture.
  3. Modular Monolith Architecture: Join 1,600+ engineers in this in-depth course that will transform the way you build modern systems. You will learn the best practices for applying the Modular Monolith architecture in a real-world scenario.
  4. Patreon Community: Join a community of 1,000+ engineers and software architects. You will also unlock access to the source code I use in my YouTube videos, early access to future videos, and exclusive discounts for my courses.
  5. Promote yourself to 60,000+ subscribers by sponsoring this newsletter.

Become a Better .NET Software Engineer

Join 60,000+ engineers who are improving their skills every Saturday morning.